build:debian:redhook
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build:debian:redhook [2010/11/13 14:30] SLUUG Administration created - initial copy from Build/Debian page |
build:debian:redhook [2010/11/13 15:15] (current) SLUUG Administration |
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| - | ====== Debian ====== | + | ====== Debian/RedHook ====== |
| - | + | ||
| - | These instructions document the installation and configuration of Debian 4.0 on our servers. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | For installation and configuration of Debian 5.0 on RedHook, see [[build/debian/redhook | Debian/RedHook]] | + | |
| + | These instructions document the installation and configuration of Debian 5.0 on the RedHook server (possible replacement for BudLight). | ||
| ===== Installation ===== | ===== Installation ===== | ||
| - | We downloaded and burned the Debian 4.0r3 netinst CD image. We then booted each system with the CD-ROM in the drive. We hit **Enter** at the boot prompt to accept the default installation mode. We then proceeded with the installation as follows. This initial installation process will take about 30 minutes. | + | We downloaded and burned the Debian 5.0 netinst CD image. We then booted each system with the CD-ROM in the drive. We hit **Enter** at the boot prompt to accept the default installation mode. We then proceeded with the installation as follows. This initial installation process will take about 30 minutes. |
| - Select **English** as the language. | - Select **English** as the language. | ||
| Line 13: | Line 10: | ||
| - Select **American English** keymap. | - Select **American English** keymap. | ||
| - Select **eth0** as Primary network interface. | - Select **eth0** as Primary network interface. | ||
| - | - DHCP will fail, so choose **Continue**, then **Configure network manually**. | + | - Initial setup in The Bat Cave uses DHCP for network address setting. |
| - | * IP address: 206.196.99.162 (for Bud), 206.196.99.163 (for BudLight) | + | * Hostname: redhook |
| - | * Netmask: 255.255.255.240 | + | |
| - | * Gateway: 206.196.99.161 | + | |
| - | * Nameserver: 205.242.92.2 (for Hostirian/Primary.Net) | + | |
| - | * Hostname: bud (or budlight) | + | |
| * Domain name: sluug.org | * Domain name: sluug.org | ||
| - Select **Manual** partitioning method. | - Select **Manual** partitioning method. | ||
| * See below for details. | * See below for details. | ||
| - | * On 7/30/2007 re-install, chose to keep existing partition table. | ||
| - | * Had to set mount points and FS types for each partition. | ||
| - | * Kept data on ''/home'' and ''/usr/local''; reformatted the rest. | ||
| - | * On 3/2/2008 re-install, chose to keep existing partition table. | ||
| - | * Formatted all file systems. | ||
| * Write changes to disk when completed with partitioning. | * Write changes to disk when completed with partitioning. | ||
| - Select **Central** time zone. | - Select **Central** time zone. | ||
| Line 45: | Line 33: | ||
| - The CD ejects at this point. | - The CD ejects at this point. | ||
| - Hit **Continue** to reboot the system. | - Hit **Continue** to reboot the system. | ||
| - | |||
| ===== Partitioning ===== | ===== Partitioning ===== | ||
| - | We had 36 GB to work with on each system. The systems came with 4 x 18 GB drives. With 3 of the drives in a RAID 5 array, and 1 hot spare drive, this gave us 36 GB of usable storage. | + | The system came with 4 x 36 GB drives. With all four of the drives in a RAID 5 array, this gave us 108 GB of usable storage. |
| - | After some debate, we decided upon the following partition setup. | + | We decided upon the following partition setup. |
| - | The table lists the partitions in the order they were created. | + | The table lists the partitions in the order they are listed by df. |
| ^Mount Point^Size^Notes^ | ^Mount Point^Size^Notes^ | ||
| - | |/boot | 100 MB|Primary partition, bootable | | + | |/ | 2.5 GB| | |
| - | |/ | 1 GB|Primary partition | | + | |/home | 72.0 GB| | |
| - | |swap | 2 GB|do not mount | | + | |/tmp |894.6 MB| | |
| - | |/home | 5 GB| | | + | |/usr | 3.3 GB| | |
| - | |/var | 10 GB|Reiser | | + | |/var | 10.2 GB| | |
| - | |/usr | 4 GB| | | + | |
| - | |/usr/local| 3 GB| | | + | |
| - | |/tmp | 1 GB| | | + | |
| - | |/spare | 10 GB|Left-over space | | + | |
| - | All file systems were formatted as ext3, except for ''/var''. | + | All file systems were formatted as ext3. |
| - | We formatted ''/var'' with reiserfs, because we expected to use Maildir format. | + | |
| - | Maildir format uses a separate file for each email message, | + | |
| - | which ends up creating lots of small files within a single directory. | + | |
| - | Reiserfs is much more efficient at storing small files and having a large | + | |
| - | number of files within a directory. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Note that the Compaq system and RAID utilities are on primary partition #3 (38 MB), so we can only have 2 other primary partitions. | + | |
| Here's the result of running ''df'': | Here's the result of running ''df'': | ||
| - | Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on | + | Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p2 914108 77048 788318 9% / | + | tmpfs 453140 512 452628 0% /dev |
| - | tmpfs 1989212 0 1989212 0% /dev/shm | + | /dev/hda 153936 153936 0 100% /cdrom |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p1 91763 15029 71838 18% /boot | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-root 2951120 155704 2645504 6% /target |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p6 4807072 32960 4529928 1% /home | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-home 79694712 184216 75462216 0% /target/home |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p11 9879016 32860 9344320 1% /spare | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-temp 983704 17628 916108 2% /target/tmp |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p10 914108 8239 857127 1% /tmp | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-usr 3842104 197584 3449348 5% /target/usr |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p8 3843160 211724 3436212 6% /usr | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-var 11534616 213936 10734748 2% /target/var |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p9 2883376 32896 2704012 2% /usr/local | + | /dev/mapper/redhook-root 2951120 155704 2645504 6% /dev/.static/dev |
| - | /dev/ida/c0d0p7 9767184 178060 9589124 2% /var | + | tmpfs 453140 512 452628 0% /target/dev |
| + | /dev/hda 153936 153936 0 100% /target/media/cdrom0 | ||
| - | ====Disk Array==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | On budlight, we have recently (May 2009) added a Clariion DAE (http://support.dell.com/support/edocs/stor-sys/dae/fcdae/fchardwr.pdf). The enclosure has an EMC label on it, but the documentation we have is for the same device rebranded and resold through Dell. We have it connected to budlight via a QLogic ql2100 HBA. The Clariion has 10 bays, each with a 36G FCAL drive. | ||
| - | |||
| - | To make budlight see the drives in the DAE, we needed to install the qlogic-firmware package. | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # apt-get install firmware-qlogic | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | After a reboot, budlight saw /dev/sd[a-j] | ||
| - | |||
| - | We have assembled the drives into a RAID-5 array with one hot spare. This should give us roughly 300G, which is a huge increase in available storage. | ||
| - | |||
| - | The assembly command is: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=5 --raid-devices=9 --spare-devices=1 /dev/sd[a-j]1 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | /proc/mdstat will show the progress of building the array. This is what it looks like when it is fully built: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] | ||
| - | md0 : active raid5 sdi1[8] sdj1[9](S) sdh1[7] sdg1[6] sdf1[5] sde1[4] sdd1[3] sdc1[2] sdb1[1] sda1[0] | ||
| - | 279302144 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [9/9] [UUUUUUUUU] | ||
| - | |||
| - | unused devices: <none> | ||
| - | |||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | After /proc/mdstat shows that md0 is fully assembled, we'll update mdadm.conf: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | In order to gain flexibility with the EMC DAE, we will need to install some additional packages: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # apt-get install lvm2 dmsetup | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | This will allow us to create LVMs which can be resized as needed out of the logical RAID-5 device on the Clariion. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Label /dev/md0 as a physical volume: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # pvcreate /dev/md0 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Create the volume group: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # vgcreate sluug /dev/md0 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Create a 40G logical volume in the sluug VG called 'rsnapshot': | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # lvcreate -L 100G -n rsnapshot sluug | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Format the rsnapshot volume and mount it: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | # mke2fs -j /dev/mapper/sluug-rsnapshot | ||
| - | # mkdir /rsnapshot | ||
| - | # mount /dev/mapper/sluug-rsnapshot /rsnapshot | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Revel in the newly available space: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | df -h /dev/mapper/sluug-rsnapshot | ||
| - | Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on | ||
| - | /dev/mapper/sluug-rsnapshot | ||
| - | 40G 177M 38G 1% /rsnapshot | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | And add the following to /etc/fstab: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code root> | ||
| - | /dev/mapper/sluug-rsnapshot /rsnapshot ext3 defaults 0 0 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| ===== Package Selection ===== | ===== Package Selection ===== | ||
| Line 176: | Line 68: | ||
| This system is intended to be a server, and should never run any X programs. Any GUI-type administration should be done over HTTPS. So we did not install any X server or X client programs. | This system is intended to be a server, and should never run any X programs. Any GUI-type administration should be done over HTTPS. So we did not install any X server or X client programs. | ||
| + | ===== Networking ===== | ||
| - | ===== Networking ===== | + | [TODO: Adjust these values for RedHook when available] |
| Make sure that the network settings are all correct. Review the settings in ''/etc/network/interfaces''. It should look something like this (for Bud at Primary.Net): | Make sure that the network settings are all correct. Review the settings in ''/etc/network/interfaces''. It should look something like this (for Bud at Primary.Net): | ||
| Line 204: | Line 97: | ||
| Ensure that you can connect to some Internet hosts to make sure that your configuration is correct. If you run into problems, try these troubleshooting steps: | Ensure that you can connect to some Internet hosts to make sure that your configuration is correct. If you run into problems, try these troubleshooting steps: | ||
| - See if you can ping another system on the same subnet. | - See if you can ping another system on the same subnet. | ||
| - | * NOTE: The firewalls on Bud and BudLight don't allow responding to ping, so don't try pinging them. | + | * NOTE: The firewall on RedHook doesn't allow responding to ping, so don't try pinging it. |
| - See if you can ping the default gateway. | - See if you can ping the default gateway. | ||
| - See if you can ping the DNS server. | - See if you can ping the DNS server. | ||
| Line 210: | Line 103: | ||
| - See if you can look up a name (using ''dig'' or ''nslookup'') and get an IP address back. | - See if you can look up a name (using ''dig'' or ''nslookup'') and get an IP address back. | ||
| - See if you can connect to an Internet service (using ''ssh'', ''wget'', or some other program). | - See if you can connect to an Internet service (using ''ssh'', ''wget'', or some other program). | ||
| - | |||
| ===== Hostname ===== | ===== Hostname ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [TODO: Adjust this section for redhook] | ||
| Ensure that the hostname is correct: | Ensure that the hostname is correct: | ||
| Line 220: | Line 114: | ||
| If it is not, change it: | If it is not, change it: | ||
| <code rootshell> | <code rootshell> | ||
| - | hostname bud | + | hostname redhook |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 394: | Line 288: | ||
| See the general [[todo | TODO]] page for more work to be done. | See the general [[todo | TODO]] page for more work to be done. | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| ===== Credits ===== | ===== Credits ===== | ||
| - | James Pattie led the installation effort, 2005-02-19. | + | Lee Lammert led the inital installation effort, 2010-11-13, assisted by Jeff Muse and Don Ellis. |
| - | + | ||
| - | Lots of other folks helped in the decision-making and installation process. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | John House and Craig Buchek were the primary documentors. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Craig Buchek and Jeff Muse led the installation effort on the production servers, 2005-07-30. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Lee Lammert led the effort to move the systems to Primary Networks, 2006-01-16. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Craig Buchek rebuilt Bud with Debian 4.0 on 2007-05-30. Installation took about 2 hours, 1 hour of which was correcting a networking issue due to incorrectly documented network settings. | + | |
| - | Craig Buchek rebuilt Bud with Debian 4.0r3 on 2008-03-02. Installation of the OS took about 30 minutes, with good documentation. | + | Don Ellis was the primary documentor. |
| - | See [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect_setup_debian_etch | this HowtoForge document]] for an excellent step-by-step guide to installing Debian 4.0, with screenshots. | + | See [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-debian-lenny-debian-5.0-with-bind-and-dovecot-ispconfig-3 | this HowtoForge document]] for an excellent step-by-step guide to installing Debian 5.0, with screenshots. |
build/debian/redhook.1289680255.txt.gz · Last modified: 2010/11/13 14:30 by SLUUG Administration
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